smartctl

Disk SMART health tool

low risk

interactive breakdown — edit the command and press Explain
$ 
⚠ Risks & cautions
What it does

Reads SMART data: health, error counts, wear and temperature.

Common flags
FlagMeaning
-aAll SMART data
-HHealth summary
-tRun a self-test
Examples
smartctl -H /dev/sdaHealth check · explain & risk-check →
smartctl -a /dev/nvme0Full report · explain & risk-check →
Related
lsblk fsck
Open the full explainer →More in Disks & Filesystems

Reference text is hand-written and may be incomplete — check man smartctl for your version. Test destructive commands on a non-production system first.