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Disks & Filesystems
Partitions, filesystems, LVM, RAID, swap, encryption and mounts.
blkid
Show block device attributes
blockdev
Block device ioctls
borg
Deduplicating backups
btrfs
Btrfs management
cryptsetup
LUKS disk encryption
dd
Convert and copy raw data
ddrescue
Rescue data from failing disks
e2fsck
Check ext2/3/4 filesystems
fdisk
Partition table manipulator
findmnt
Show mounted filesystems
fsck
Check and repair filesystems
hdparm
Get/set disk parameters
lsblk
List block devices in a tree view showing partitions and mount points.
lvcreate
Create a logical volume
lvextend
Extend a logical volume
lvm
Logical Volume Manager: create, resize, and manage logical volumes.
lvreduce
Shrink a logical volume
lvremove
Remove a logical volume
mdadm
Manage Linux software RAID arrays.
mkfs
Create a filesystem
mount
Mount filesystems to make them accessible.
nfs
NFS client and export tools
parted
Partition editor
partprobe
Re-read partition tables
pvcreate
Initialize a physical volume for LVM
rclone
Sync files with cloud storage
resize2fs
Resize ext filesystems
restic
Encrypted backups
sfdisk
Scriptable partitioning
smartctl
Disk SMART health tool
swap
Manage swap space on Linux systems.
tune2fs
Adjust ext filesystem parameters
umount
Unmount filesystems
vgcreate
Create a volume group
wipefs
Wipe filesystem signatures
xfs_growfs
Grow a mounted XFS filesystem
xfs_info
Show XFS geometry
xfs_repair
Repair XFS filesystems
zfs
ZFS datasets and snapshots
zpool
ZFS storage pools